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Tackling inequalities the key to ending AIDS and other pandemic threats, new research shows

Global Council tells AIDS2026 conference that its findings must inform efforts against AIDS, COVID-19, Ebola and other diseases

A new study shows that inequalities within countries are the strongest predictor of pandemic response outcomes, and that tackling those inequalities is critical for responses to the outbreaks and pandemics of today and the future.

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Inequality puts countries in pandemic danger, research shows

Council leadership calls for “Inequality-Informed Pandemic Preparedness and Response”

Analysis published in the New England Journal of Medicine finds economic inequality, not conventional preparedness, has been the clearest predictor of how countries fared against pandemics, upending traditional assumptions about what actions governments need to take for health security.

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Global security threatened by inequality-pandemic cycle

Council issues warning at Chatham House event

Experts from the Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemics shared the findings of their systematic analysis which has revealed how inequality within and between countries drives outbreaks to escalate into pandemics and worsens their impact, and how this in turn further widens inequalities.

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Brazil welcomes Council report

The Government of Brazil has welcomed a call by the Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemics for urgent action to tackle dangerous inequalities that undermine pandemic responses.

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REPORT: Inequality is making pandemics more likely, more deadly and more costly

A report by world-leading economists, public health experts, and political leaders released today ahead of G20 meetings, Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle: building true health security in a global age, shows that inequality is making the world more vulnerable to pandemics.

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Inequality drives pandemics

Many of the same social and economic inequalities that drive HIV, COVID-19, and MPox, will drive future outbreaks.

Lessons learnt from inequality-busting approaches demonstrated in the AIDS pandemic can guide how we can beat all pandemics, and new inequality-focused responses to AIDS will make the world more prepared.

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About inequalities

The COVID-19 crisis has shone a light on the danger of pandemics; social crises have shone a light on the danger of inequalities. The good news is that both challenges can be overcome – if they are confronted as one. 

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About inequalities
We can beat pandemics and we can protect the health of all if we are bold in tackling inequalities, if we place human rights at the centre of our response.
Winnie Byanyima UNAIDS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Facts about inequality

  • Countries with higher rates of income inequality have higher rates of death of COVID-19, of AIDS deaths, and of HIV infection.
  • During COVID-19, while high-income countries put billions into health and social spending to fight the pandemic’s effects, in 2021 almost half of all developing countries cut health spending, and about 70% cut spending on education.
  • Around the world gay men are more likely than other men to be living with HIV. How much more is determined by policy.